Rakhine State connectivity crisis, November 2024–2025
2024-11-16 → Ongoing
- Rakhine: confirmed by 1 independent source — STOP — last checked 2025-01-02
DRAFT — needs an editor rewrite. Checked IODA's historical region-level signal for Rakhine (region code 2754) directly for both bgp and ping-slash24 datasources around Nov 16, 2024: both are flat/unchanged (BGP visibility constant at its baseline value throughout) — no routing-layer disruption was detectable, consistent with STOP's own account that the cause may have been physical damage to a tower rather than a deliberate route withdrawal. This null result is reported explicitly rather than omitted silently, per spec principle. STOP records name TWO different attributions across this cluster — the Nov 2024 record says cause is unclear (infrastructure damage, fuel shortage, and deliberate junta action all reported); the Jan 2025 record says the Arakan Army itself was imposing shutdowns in AA-held areas. Attribution question resolved (maintainer research, 2026-07): treated as ONE continuous, evolving disruption rather than two distinct causes or a split into separate events — attribution became clearer over time as AA consolidated territorial control, rather than the underlying disruption itself changing. Engage Media's Nov 2024–Jan 2025 quarterly frames this same period as a single ongoing connectivity crisis; conflict-tracking sources (ACAPS, CSIS) describe continuous AA territorial consolidation across the same townships through this window with no discrete break between the two attributions. Both detection_sequence entries are kept as-is (this is a presentation choice, not new evidence), now with the relationship between them stated explicitly rather than left as an open question. Later STOP records in this cluster (Jun, Aug ×2, Sep 2025 — all bare "Rakhine State" or Kyaukpyu/Ramree township) are summarized in scope/townships but not individually itemized in detection_sequence; full detail is in the exported CSV/JSON.
Detection sequence
- Access Now STOP
Access Now STOP record: internet and phone lines cut across almost all of Rakhine State from evening of Nov 16 until at least Dec 4, after a heavy weapon reportedly hit an MPT tower in the An-Padan area amid AA–military council fighting. STOP's own record: 'it is unclear who directly caused the shutdown.'
- Access Now STOP
Access Now STOP record: Arakan Army (not the junta) reported imposing shutdowns in areas under its control across Rakhine State, citing security concerns around junta airstrikes.
- OONI anomaly
OONI country-level monthly anomaly rate elevated through this period: Oct 2024 25.9%, Nov 2024 26.8% (vs ~9-16% in the 2021-2022 baseline) — national-level context, not Rakhine-specific evidence.
- Media
Mekong Eye (Jan 26, 2026): telecom outages in Rakhine State 'persisted for nearly 100 days' as of the report, affecting all 14 AA-occupied townships plus AA-occupied Paletwa (Chin State) and junta-controlled townships; farmers unable to access weather warnings ahead of Jul 2025 flooding. Irrawaddy separately reports the junta continuing to publicly justify the blackout as required to protect 'military secrets.' Stale-ongoing check (M2 patch): confirms persistence well past the 60-day window with dated sources.
Sources
- Access Now STOP Dataset — 6 Rakhine State records, Nov 2024–Sep 2025
- Mekong Eye: Myanmar's internet blackouts leave farmers without weather warnings
- Irrawaddy: Myanmar Military says Rakhine internet blackout still required
- Engage Media: Myanmar Digital Coup Quarterly, November 2024–January 2025
- ACAPS: Myanmar — access constraints in Rakhine state (18 Nov 2024)
- CSIS: Arakan Army Poised to 'Liberate' Myanmar's Rakhine State